Error 23 is a data CRC error reported by Windows. Modern disk drives will replace erroneous sectors with spare sectors. Look at the S.M.A.R.T. data of the drive. If Reallocated_Sector_Ct is nonzero, the disk is failing. You can query the data with smartmontools. If InnoDB fail with the same error every time you restart it, then the full disk scan should have failed as well.
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